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Fabaceae - Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf.
Vernacular
  • Flamboyant,
  • Royal poinciana
Details
Eppo_code

DEXRE

Family

Fabaceae

Species

Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf.

Meaning_of_the_name
Global_description

D. regia is a perennial tree. Leaves are alternare, compound, carried by a medium stalk. The tree has a flat crown. Branche development is droop. Stem is woody, upright covered with light brown to greyish smooth barks. Flowers are red. Fruits are flat, oblong pods containing seeds.

Similar_species
Cotyledons

Cotyledons are oblong shaped, entire and fleshy.

First_leaves
Habit

D. regia is perennial, semi evergreen tree, can grow up to 20 cm height. It is a fast growing plant. Crushed leaves are slightly aromatic.

Underground_system

Roots are cable system.

Stem

Stem is upright, woody and clindrical. The base of the stem is buttree, covered with smooth barks.

Leaves

Leaves are alternate, compound and bipinnate. Each leaf has 15 pairs of opposite pinnae, each pinna bearing 25-30 pairs of opposite leaflets. Leaves are fine, pebescent and light green.

Inflorescence

Inflorescence are terminal and clustered.

Flowers

Flowers has 5 petals, the lower four petals have long claws, 5 cm long and red in colours, the upper petal is longer, yellow with red spots.

Fruits

Fruits are seedpods like, woody, flat and ~55 cm long. It is green and turn bron when matured. Fruits contain seeds inside.

Seeds

Seeds are brown, oblong shaped, 2 cm long and 7 mm wide.

Biology

D. regia multiplies by seeds and cutting. It can tolarate dry conditions and hight temparature.

Ecology

Occurs in villages, dry land and riverine.

Origine
World_distribution

Distrubuted to Madagascar and Caribean.

South_african_distribution

Distributed to Limpopo, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu Natal.

Knp_distribution

Distributed to the neighbouring communities.

Use

It is used as a garden subject.

Global_weediness
South_african_weediness

Naturalised weed with low ecological impact.

Knp_weediness

Naturalised weed with low ecological impact.

Global_control
Control_knp

Controlled by cutting.

References

(A revised list of alien plants for the Kruger National Park.Koedoe) Foxcroft, L.C., Henderson, L., Nichols, G.R., Martin, B.W.

Web_links

http://66.39.29.198/cult/species.php?species_id=164780

Vernacular Country Language Source
Flamboyant English Flora of Zimbabwe species information
Royal poinciana English Flora of Zimbabwe species information
Map