Vernacular
- Flamboyant,
- Royal poinciana
Details
| Eppo_code |
DEXRE |
| Family |
Fabaceae |
| Species |
Delonix regia (Bojer) Raf. |
| Meaning_of_the_name | |
| Global_description |
D. regia is a perennial tree. Leaves are alternare, compound, carried by a medium stalk. The tree has a flat crown. Branche development is droop. Stem is woody, upright covered with light brown to greyish smooth barks. Flowers are red. Fruits are flat, oblong pods containing seeds. |
| Similar_species | |
| Cotyledons |
Cotyledons are oblong shaped, entire and fleshy. |
| First_leaves | |
| Habit |
D. regia is perennial, semi evergreen tree, can grow up to 20 cm height. It is a fast growing plant. Crushed leaves are slightly aromatic. |
| Underground_system |
Roots are cable system. |
| Stem |
Stem is upright, woody and clindrical. The base of the stem is buttree, covered with smooth barks. |
| Leaves |
Leaves are alternate, compound and bipinnate. Each leaf has 15 pairs of opposite pinnae, each pinna bearing 25-30 pairs of opposite leaflets. Leaves are fine, pebescent and light green. |
| Inflorescence |
Inflorescence are terminal and clustered. |
| Flowers |
Flowers has 5 petals, the lower four petals have long claws, 5 cm long and red in colours, the upper petal is longer, yellow with red spots. |
| Fruits |
Fruits are seedpods like, woody, flat and ~55 cm long. It is green and turn bron when matured. Fruits contain seeds inside. |
| Seeds |
Seeds are brown, oblong shaped, 2 cm long and 7 mm wide. |
| Biology |
D. regia multiplies by seeds and cutting. It can tolarate dry conditions and hight temparature. |
| Ecology |
Occurs in villages, dry land and riverine. |
| Origine | |
| World_distribution |
Distrubuted to Madagascar and Caribean. |
| South_african_distribution |
Distributed to Limpopo, Mpumalanga and KwaZulu Natal. |
| Knp_distribution |
Distributed to the neighbouring communities. |
| Use |
It is used as a garden subject. |
| Global_weediness | |
| South_african_weediness |
Naturalised weed with low ecological impact. |
| Knp_weediness |
Naturalised weed with low ecological impact. |
| Global_control | |
| Control_knp |
Controlled by cutting. |
| References |
(A revised list of alien plants for the Kruger National Park.Koedoe) Foxcroft, L.C., Henderson, L., Nichols, G.R., Martin, B.W. |
| Web_links |
| Vernacular | Country | Language | Source |
| Flamboyant | English | Flora of Zimbabwe species information | |
| Royal poinciana | English | Flora of Zimbabwe species information |