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Poaceae - Paspalum scrobiculatum L.
Common name
  • piss weed.
Details
Eppo code

PASSC

Family

Poaceae

Species

Paspalum scrobiculatum L.

Weed type

Grass

Global description
Cotyledons
First leaves
General habit

Semi-tufted, straggling perennial, roots at lower nodes, up to 60cm high.

Underground system
Stem

Usually rounded, flattened at the base, slender, smooth and sometimes purplish below.

Leaf

Linear, about 15-25cm long and 1-1.5cm wide, rounded, clasping at the stem at the base and may or may not be hairy on both surfaces. Ligule membranous, brownish and about o.5mm long; sheath is dark green and has some hairs at the tips below the blades.

Inflorescence

2-4 or occasionally six , flattened ribbon-like racemes each about 8cm long and 2-3mm wide, which bears 2 rows of rounded and flattened spikelets about 2mm in diameter, that are greenish yellow, and become dull reddish-brown and fall at maturity.

Flower
Fruit
Seed
Biology

Reproduces from Seeds.

Ecology
Origin
World distribution

Widespread in West Africa and East Africa.

Global weediness
Local weediness

Burkina Faso: Frequent and usually abundant.
Cote d'Ivoire: Frequent and usually abundant.
Ghana: Frequent and usually abundant.
Mali: Rare and not abundant.
Nigeria: Rare and not abundant.
Senegal: Rare but abondant when present.
Chad: Rare and not abundant.
Tanzania: Frequent and not usually abundant.

Control

Management options: http://www.afroweeds.org/network/pg/file/read/1902/general-guidelines-for-weed-management-in-lowland-rice

Local control
Use
Sources

Akobundu I.O. and Agyakwa C.W (1998): A Handbook of West African Weeds. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.512p.

Web links
Common name Location Language Meaning Source
piss weed. Laos Anglais / English